Photovoltaic: Principles, Capacities, Limits
• Elements of cells, strength and short-term outlook
• What capacities and price of return for an industrial manufacturer (costs and depreciation/obsolescence of equipment?
• Aging equipment and the impact on the environment (recycling)
Legal Aspects Linked to Photovoltaic
• A Measure to promote the production of electricity originating from photovoltaic
• Difficulties posed by the applicable regulation
• Legal plans of integration of photovoltaic modules on the supporters
The R&D Areas: Where Are They?
• Plastic photovoltaic cells
• The Graetzel Cells
• Photovoltaic hubs
• Non silicon using thin metallic layers
Areas and Uses of Photovoltaic: What are the Applications?
• Areas of the house and buildings
• Autonomous vehicles
• Industries
• Towards photovoltaic power stations

• HEI: Benedict Robyns, Director of Research, specialist in wind power
• VIRGILE: Antoine Guiheux, associate lawyer
• TEN: Eric Leboulanger, head of network development

1/A reminder: The equilibrium and evolution of gas and electricity resources on the market
2/The opening up of the energy market: opportunities available to new entrants
3/Regulated electricity and gas prices
4/The two industries in view of the opening of the market

CEA-INES : Philippe Malbranche, Manager of the Laboratory Specialized in Photovoltaic Energy
InESS-CNRS : Jean-Claude Müller, Photovoltaic Specialist
AMPEREL : Gilles Salsarulo, CEO
CABINET DENTON WILDE SAPTE : Maître Paul Ravetto, Attorney Specialized in Energy Law
SAINT ETIENNE METROPOLE : Palmyre Paillard, Local Representative in Charge of Renewables

1/The details of sustainable housing
2/From the idea to the finished project


The opportunity to question the role of nuclear power: the provision of storage for nuclear combustibles brings up the questions of safety, greenhouse gas emission and the coverage of growing energy needs.
The Current Situation
• Supply and demand of global electricity
• Nuclear power plants in Europe, Asia and in the United States
• The energy dependence in Europe and in France
The 15 Year Scenarios: What Factors Will Be Decisive and How Will They Evolve?
• The French legal system for nuclear plants and the environmental rules: management of the power plants, processing and recycling of used combustibles and wastes.
• European perspectives of evolution.
• The issues of nuclear power and society’s perception of them: Which changes are expected in the public opinion? What impacts await government attention?
• Technological developments: Which new nuclear systems? What are the impacts of the developments on investments, production costs, and the supply needs of uranium, safety and social acceptability?
The 15 Year Scenarios: Which are Most Likely?
• The existing scenarios: what are the advantages and disadvantages of each scenario? Are they technically feasible?
• What scenario is probable within 15 years? During the years 2030-2040?
• What are the major milestones and risks of the 15 year goal?
• Areva - Alain Bucaille, Director of Research and Innovation
• CEA (United States / Council of Economic Advisors) - Franck Carré, Program Director « Nuclear Systems of the Future »
• CNRS (French National Scientific Research Center) - Jean-Marie Liseaux, Nuclear Physician, member of the group Reflection on Nuclear in the Future within the CNRS
• Gide Loyrette Nouel - Thomas Garancher, Court Advocate